With almost ten thousand, Poland has one of the highest density of lakes of in the world in Europe only Finland has higher. The great ages of glaciation that shaped Poland's terrain also left the loam and loess soils of the Polish plain some of the richest in the world. Poland lies in the physical center of Europe, and is divided into four distinct terrains: the Tatras range of the Carpathian Mountains in the south (the highest peak being 8199 feet), the hills to the immediate north, the central lowlands that form the heart of the country, and the swamps and dunes that border the Baltic. At the beginning of the 21st Century, Poland is a progressive, market-based democracy, an important member of both NATO and the European Union.Ī land of striking natural beauty, Poland is a landscape of broad forests (covering roughly 30.5% of the country), great rivers (notably the Vistula and the Oder), and broad plains. Following a half-century of totalitarian rule as a communist satellite, in the 1980s the Polish movement Solidarity oversaw its transformation into a sovereign state once again.
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Restored as a free nation in 1918 but ravaged by two world wars, few peoples suffered as much in the 20th Century as the Poles. The Polish constitution of 1791 AD, the oldest in Europe, incorporated those same democratic ideals. Those ideals, carried abroad by Polish expatriates such as Pulaski and Kosciuszko, informed the American and French revolutions. Even in times of national crisis, however, Polish ideals of revolution and independence remained strong. For hundreds of years afterward, Poland's fortunes waxed and waned at the hands of powerful neighbors and invaders, from the German Teutonic Knights to the Mongol Golden Horde to the Soviet Union's forces. Poland became a recognizable ethnic and political entity in the mid-10th Century AD under the Piast dynasty of kings its modern history begins in 966 when the first Piast king, Mieszko I, was converted to Christianity. Lying between the Baltic Sea to the north and the Carpathian Mountains to the south, the Polish plain served as the gateway for invasions of the heartland of Europe from the east and invasions of the vast tracts of Russia from the west. Invasion, occupation, partition, rebellion and rebirth - that cycle has characterized the tragic and triumphant history of Poland for the past millennium. On the other hand, the unique ability also makes it possible to win the game by diplomatic, scientific, or cultural means, provided you explore the appropriate social policy trees.Ģ4 October 2016 Civilopedia entry History The extra policy per-era can also help you with your ideology. Also, look for any Horses, Sheep, and/or Cattle resource that allows you to build Ducal Stables - they will be very valuable to you! Try to aim for these when settling your first cities, because the extra Production and Gold this early in the game will confer a significant boost to your local and global economies.ĭomination victory is preferred because the extra social policy per era helps you catch up to other nations in social development, as with a military strategy, you'll be busy building units and military buildings instead of cultural buildings. To best utilize Poland's advantages, a militaristic path is optimal. Their unique ability allows them to progress faster than normal with their social policies.
Their unique building, the Ducal Stable, helps them train better mounted units, and later their Winged Hussars confer them a great advantage over the enemy in the middle game. The Poles are one of the most versatile nations, but also one specialized in mounted units.
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